What is a Lis Pendens?

What is a Lis Pendens?

Updated on November 1, 2022

Lis pendens is latin for “suit pending”.   It is also often referred to as a Notice of Pendency of Action.   It is a notice recorded with the County Recorder’s Office in the county where the property is located that puts the world on notice, through its recording, that there is a lawsuit currently pending that concerns title or possession to the real property.

When properly recorded, a lis pendens imparts constructive notice to subsequent purchasers, transferees and encumbrancers that an action is pending which affects the real property described in the notice.  California Code of Civil Procedure Section 405.24. 

We typically see lis pendens recorded in several types of cases, including:  quiet title, specific performance, easement cases, partition, adverse possession, wrongful eviction and several other types of real property claims.

Recording a lis pendens is a relatively quick and easy method to provide notice and establish priority in the chain of title.  If, however, a party records a lis pendens but cannot show the probable validity of their claim or that they have a real property claim they may later become subject to a motion to expunge the lis pendens and could be held responsible for the opposing party’s attorneys’ fees in bringing such a motion.

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Also Read – Removal Of Lis Pendens

lis pendens definition real estate

A properly recorded lis pendens will typically prevent a sale, prevent a commercial loan, prevent a refinance and be a cloud on title.

At Schorr Law, our real estate attorneys have extensive experience with lis pendens, expunging lis pendens and the use of lis pendens on all sorts of claims.  Please do not hesitate to contact us should you have a real estate matter involving a lis pendens or where you think a lis pendens can effectively be used to preserve your claim.   Call Schorr Law at (310) 954-1877, or email us at [email protected] to see if you qualify for a free 30-minute consultation.

By Zachary D. Schorr, esq.

See related: What is The Chain of Title?

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